Joint disease causes many problems and symptoms.In the process of developing the disease, cartilage tissue is inflamed, and painful sensations are increasing.Arthrosis of the knee joint is a form of severe disease, which leads not only to the inflammatory process, but also changes in the form of joints, as well as the destruction of tissues.According to medical statistics, one or another form of gonarthrosis experiences 1/5 of the planet.
The cause of inflammation
It's no secret that with age, people need to devote more time to their health.Therefore, pre -a joints in 65% of cases are diagnosed in patients over 60, and with the beginning of 40 years, the risk of developing joint disease increases significantly.Statistically, women are more often subjected to the disease.However, with the presence of predisposition factors, acute arthrosis of the knee joint can occur even at a young age.
- Knee -diagnosed osteosclerosis is often considered as a result of arthrosis.With osteocosclerosis, bone density in the area close to the inflammatory cartilagin tissue increases.
- Post -traumatic arthrosis of the knee joint develops after physical damage to the muscles and bones.Fractures and dislocations lead to the fact that the feet are set in one position for a long time, which in turn complicates the blood circulation of damaged areas.Therefore, the arthrosis of the post -traumatic knee joint is caused by damage and does not depend on age or sexual factors.
- The loss of meniscus, a special cartilage placed in the joints, causes factors for the development of gonarthrosis.If the meniscus is removed by surgery by the medical probability of inflammation development is 90%.
- Features of individual physiology caused by weak ligaments can cause gonarthrosis of the knee joint.A person's flexibility and movement enables him to perform a variety of physical exercises.At the same time, microscopic injuries are used for cartilage tissue, which in turn leads to inflammation and arthrosis.
- Violation of metabolism or deficiency of vitamins and minerals can be the cause of almost any disease, including causing defarthrosis.
Additional influence factors
Not only medical indicators and genetic tendencies can lead to the appearance of bilateral gonartrosis of knee joints or unilateral inflammation.Often a person's free action leads to deterioration of health and the development of arthrosis.
You can feel good for years and not be aware of the problem, but the body's neglect will be shown quickly or slowly with the development of physical illness.
Honartrosis of the knee joint is more often diagnosed in the following cases:
- Problems with overweight.Obesity has a negative effect on all body systems.The knees suffer the most, because they are not holding a large weight.Over time, menis and cartilage are injured, as inflammation develops.In the event of varicose veins in the background of obesity, gonartrosis in the patient may develop in severe form.
- Severe physical meaning.Body burden can be forced, due to heavy physical labor in professional, or voluntary fields, related to one's desire to play sports.Usually, young people subdue themselves with heavy loads, want to work or reach sports heights.Excessive overstrain, dislocation, bone fractures and micro tissue injuries lead to the development of various arthrosis.
- Nervous overstrain and stress.The phrase "all diseases from the nerves" can be used for the process of cartilage inflammation.Persistent presence in life (at home or at work) stress situations lead to depletion of the nervous system and general fatigue of the body.Over the years, emotional imbalance accumulates and begins to be physically real, for example, through the left or right knee arthrosis.To avoid the negative effects of stress, doctors recommend alternating activities and not forgetting to rest.It is highly not recommended to leave the required annual vacation and continue to work.
Damage to the knight
The process of inflammation that occurs in the cartilagin and the human joints will be divided into various types of arthrosis.Coksartrosis of the knee joint, although it has a negative effect on the knee, is a disease that affects the hip joint.
If symptoms appear only to the knee, the doctor cannot see the other part of the body.
In this case, the diagnosis that changes the gonartrosis of the knee joint will be incorrect, and the prescribed treatment is ineffective.To diagnose diseases such as knee joint coxarthrosis, it is necessary to undergo a comprehensive examination.
Removing osteochondritis Knee joint disease or Cöayang disease is another pathology that can be confused with prayer.This type of disease is early characterized by the same symptoms as arthrosis.The main feature of Köning's disease is that cartilage tissue is "cut" and the affected area can be completely separated from the bone.Reducing osteochondritis, as a rule, affects the femoral bone, in the knee arthrosis only develops in 6% of cases.For diagnosis, computed tomography, MRI and X -Ray use.What is the difference between gonarthrosis and arthrosis?This is a practical synonym and there is no basic difference between these words.
Symptoms and stage of disease
The process of inflammation can affect both one and both joints at once.In the early cases of the disease, caused by the pathological process in the body, complex lesions (bilateral arthrosis of the knee joint) are possible.If the progressive inflammation process is the result of another disease or injury, then only one knee is affected.The left or right knee joint prayer is not distinguished by the symptoms.This is the same disease.
Doctors share the disease with severe 3 main stages of arthrosis.For each form of the disease, there are differences in symptoms and what complaints are stated by the patient.Reducing gonarthrosis causes severe pain, but only after the joints are seriously attractive:
- The first severity of the disease is characterized by malaise's weakness.The right knee joint arthrosis is indicated by a slight pain with a long foot in one position, for example, after a night's rest or a few hours of work in a sitting position.After rest and position changes, unpleasant sensations subside.At the appearance of the disease, people often eliminate symptoms for normal fatigue and do not consult a doctor.With the first degree joint arthrosis, aggressive treatment is not prescribed.Heavy correction, therapeutic gymnastics and massage are carried out.Pain syndrome with arthrosis can be removed with local analgesic effects or other means.
- After arthrosis develops to the second stage, the situation becomes clearer.Someone treats a doctor with complaints.An unpleasant deficiency occurs in the knee, which is accompanied by a variety of strength pain.With knee joint arthrosis, swelling appears, difficulty in curves and extension of joints.The difference with the first stage is mainly in severe pain, which cannot be ignored.As a method of therapy, drugs with articular cartilage, anti -inflammation and other medicines are used.
- The third, worst, the level of the disease is characterized by severe pain for the patient.The joints are subject to deformation, knees twisted, movement is difficult.The lack of joint characteristics is clearly heard by others.Comprehensive treatment of arthrosis is prescribed, individuals for each specific case.
Therapy
Reducing knee joint arthrosis cannot be left without treatment.Modern techniques are constantly improved and supplemented with new ways of therapy and drug treatment.Anti -inflammatory drugs, chondroprotectors, medicines that restore cartilage tissue, special creams and ointments are used.
In addition, there are physiological treatment methods:
- Kinesitherapy.This method is based on the natural increase in blood circulation in the affected joints using physical exercise.The load complex is individually selected.Special simulators and other devices can be used.Physical activity is built in such a way to use other body systems.Therefore, the cardiovascular system provides a good blood supply, and endorphin surge improves mood.Kinesitherapy is performed only as prescribed and under the supervision of a doctor.
- Ozonotherapy.Arthrosis treatment is done by introducing under the skin or skin of the drug in the form of liquid.This material is, in fact, oxygen modification and have no side effects.There is a decrease in inflammation and pain in the patient after the procedure.
- Bubnovsky method.Dr.Bubnovsky develops its own methodology, according to which changes the osteoarthrosis of the knee joint successfully treated.Arthrosis therapy is based on the absence of recommendations for surgical intervention or taking medication.With the help of physiological exposure (massage, training), you can achieve complete recovery of joint function.It is recommended to be removed with different ice and baths with arthrosis.
- Evdokimenko method.These well -known scientists recommend combining the positive effects of physiotherapy procedures with the possibility of modern drug treatment arthrosis.Treatment is individually selected, weight correction and nutrition are performed in parallel.In severe cases, surgical intervention is recommended.
- Bad and homeopathy.It is difficult to call this complete treatment, but many biologically active additives can replace several drugs.Whatever the way you need to take by the doctor's order.Self can affect the condition of the joints.
The recovery of the people
The knee can act on arthrosis with the help of a tested grandmother's time.It should be noted that home treatment cannot fully replace the help of a professional doctor.Additional treatment for arthrosis deformation should be agreed with the attending physician.
The most popular and effective traditional medicine is as follows:
- Honey is coming.It is advisable to use this method to facilitate the condition with arthrosis in the summer, when the vegetables are the most watery.To compress arthrosis, a cabbage sheet (or burdock leaves) requires large enough to close the joints.One side of the sheet is lubricated with natural bee honey and is fixed to the knee with a bandage.The compress is left at night.If a person has allergies to honey, this treatment method cannot be used.
- Special warming made from natural fur has proven themselves well.
- "Birch" alcohol waste.100 grams of a pharmaceutical birch bud is placed in a glass jar and poured with a bottle (0.5 L) vodka.Remove the mixture in the closet and leave for a month.The finished tincture should be filtered and used for rubbing.
Physiotherapy and medical nutrition
Massage, physiotherapy training and other physiotherapists have a positive effect on the patient's health status.Reducing knee joint arthrosis imposes some restrictions on the use of physical training.
However, keep in mind that the purpose of free from any physical action is not acceptable.
Physiotherapy should be carried out only under the supervision of a doctor.
Any serious illness, including osteochondrosis of the knee joint, imposes restrictions on a person in food and other areas of life.Daily diet is subject to correction.But you can't throw yourself away with a hard diet, otherwise, instead of a therapeutic effect, the diet will only harm the stomach.
Spices -Fat and spicy spices, factory -finished half -finished products, doubtful sausages and sweet sodas are excluded from the diet.It is recommended to take boiled, boiled or roasted dishes.Any vegetables are allowed, except for white cabbage, sweet pepper and tomatoes.Especially useful for joints is jelly.The dish should be prepared from meat and fresh bones, especially beef and pork (pure joints, feet).
Changes in cartilage tissue begin with pathological changes at the molecular level.Over time, the deformation of arthrosis spreads throughout the joints.With timely detection of diseases, doctors will be able to choose the most effective therapy and achieve complete recovery of the joints.In severe arthrosis, replacement of surgical area damaged with titanium prosthesis is performed.